Bribery and Cheating at the Ancient Olympics

The Founding Fathers Motivation in writing a new...

The Founding Fathers were motivated by a variety of factors to write a new Constitution, including reaction towards the weakness of the Articles of Confederation, group attempts to establish a new national government and the desire to limit democracy. The Constitutional Convention was the result of a reaction against the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. The Constitutional Convention was held to deal with the problems under the Articles of Confederation as well as to seek a solution to these weaknesses. Problems spread throughout numerous areas, from problems in the Southwest to the inability to maintain law and order. In the Southwest, (south of the Ohio River and west of the Appalachian Mountains) American colonists were†¦show more content†¦In the Northwest, British forts and troops remained because they accused the Americans of violating the treaty of repaying debts to merchants and returning land to Loyalists. The Confederation recommended the states to repay and give back the land, for they cant force the states to obey. The Britishs real reason for staying in the Northwest was that they expected the Articles of Confederation to collapse; therefore, they would be ready to take over. Indian attacks were also blamed at the British. The British persuaded Indians to raid frontier settlements. Even though the recent evidence showed this was not true, it continued to be true since accusations are based on what people thought. The collapse of government was also a factor. The collapse of the Articles of Confederation was due to lack or interest and the lack of revenue. Ambitious politicians were more interested in the state than the Articles, since they didnt have any power. Also, the Treaty of Paris of 1783 that ended the Revolution took 6 months to be voted upon. The Confederation had no money and couldnt do anything about it. They try to solve this by requesting money from the states. The Articles asked for $10 million to pay off things such as debts but only received $1.5 million. The Articles also attempted to amend themselves by giving themselves the authority to tax, but the problem was that there has to be a unanimous agreement in all of theShow MoreRelated The Life and Political Career of James Madison Essay4338 Words   |  18 Pageswidely known as the father of the Constitution. It is a title â€Å"deeply deserved on many accounts† (Wills 37). Although his many achievements at times ar e overshadowed by his work on the Constitution, Madison’s life reflects a legislative talent (Wills 3). Through his interest in politics, he was able to shape the forming nation. Education, illness, and religion dominated the beginning of James Madison’s life; the experiences enabled Madison to write the Constitution as well as a number of influentialRead MoreThe Civil Liberties Of The United States1997 Words   |  8 Pageswas found has been forgotten. The United States government at its earliest establishment had set forth a set of freedoms for all people to feel safe from any persecution. In order to make these a set of established rights, the founding fathers created the U.S. Constitution that holds within itself the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was a call for greater constitutional protection for each citizens, or immigrants, individual civil liberties. During the twentieth century, The United States SupremeRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesFigure 4.6 : Figure 4.7 : Figure 4.8 : Entrepreneurship Pyramid Registration of new companies according to nature of economic activity Motivation to become an entrepreneur Highest motivation – Variations according to region Motivation – Variations according to gender Motivation – Variations according to age Motivation – Variations according to family background Motivation – Variations according to time periods Motivation – Variations according to level of work experience Positive factors Positive factorsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesOxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey

How Does The Brain Malfunctions Affect The Justice System

Throughout history, there have been many misjudgments, mistakes, and wrongful accusations toward people from various different factors. A great deal of controversy has been directed towards the criminal justice system in which scientists pose questions on whether or not the procedures are valid. It is imperative to understand how the brain malfunctions regarding to memory reconstruction, encoding failures, and other environmental factors that negatively impact the justice system. One of the procedures called lineups or photo arrays are used in order to have eyewitnesses identify a subject guilty of a crime. In the lineups, subjects are lined up while the accuser has to choose an individual that they believe committed the crime. Using the same idea with the photo arrays, the victim will choose from a set of pictures of subjects (Weir, 2016). Many scientists question the validity of eyewitnesses because of all these factors that impact memories. This has lead to a substantial am ount of wrongfully convicted individuals by the eyewitness which is a huge issue in the system (Weir, 2016). It is crucial to be knowledgeable of the factors that can impede memory. The person that actually committed the crime should be held responsible for their actions, not only for justice, but for the safety of others as well. There are many factors to consider when psychologists and scientists are trying to figure out reliability of eyewitness testimony. The ability to recall orShow MoreRelatedThe Rational Choice and Biological Trait Theories Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe justice departments would actually look at the persons thought processes and reasoning before a crime is committed, the justice departments will be able to answer the reason for the crime. The different departments could possibly figure out why the criminal did what they did in the first. For instance, they should use a couple of criminology theories to help them with certain cases that are more diffi cult than the rest. The theories that the justice departments should use in their systems areRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Genetically Modified Foods2292 Words   |  10 PagesCorporations continue to ignore the serious physiological effects of genetically modified foods, and pollution in water. In the 21st century, governments and corporations must be held accountable, which range from cancer, brain damage, clinical depression to criminal activities. Continued lack of political will and the prevalence of concern for profit over health is unethical. Majority of the working class in America working minimum wage and cannot afford health care to cure their illness. The lackRead MoreEssay on Problems of Drug Addictions3148 Words   |  13 Pageshave been a major issue for society for much of the 20th century. Drugs are something that effect everyone, regardless of race or financial standing. They not only affect the user but also how are society is shaped. There are literally hundr eds of drugs currently available. All seemingly have the same affect on the user and no matter how potent or illicit, they effect the body and mind negatively. Besides these negative effects, there is the financial aspect that has affected users through many generationsRead MoreMedical Center, Department Of Behavioral Health And Psychiatry Essay2226 Words   |  9 PagesAddiction Services, Geropsychiatry, Adolescent Residential Program, HIV Services, Developmental Disabilities, School Based Services and Justice-Involved Services. Section 2 A person-environment approach is utilized during the intake interview. A thorough inventory is taken which regards a new client’s psychological, social and biological state of being and how their relationships and environment is affecting them and vice versa. New patients are initially evaluated to determine if there is a crisisRead MoreThe Effects Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome On Infants3388 Words   |  14 Pages Professor Sandmire Bio 440 30 April 2015 The Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome on Infants Abstract Fetal alcohol syndrome is caused when women during their pregnancy drink alcohol and cause developmental problems that can affect the fetus and infant for the rest of his or her life. Fetal alcohol syndrome can cause facial abnormalities, mental retardation, and a significant decrease in overall growth of the fetus.1 There are numerous studies about prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome, and itsRead MoreThe Future of Designer Babies Essay2383 Words   |  10 Pagesoffice where they are greeted by a fertility specialist, who then sets them in front of a computer. Here, the couple is able to scroll through various traits and characteristics, then mix and match them onto a computer generated infant so they can see how their chosen attributes will look when paired together. The man and woman decide on a baby boy with cornsilk blonde hair and emerald green eyes. Their future son will grow to 6 feet tall with an athletic build, have a genius IQ, and a predispositionRead More The Impact and History of Learning Disorders on Children Essay5477 Words   |  22 PagesThe Impact and History of Learning Disorders on Children In his 1954 majority opinion in Brown v. Board, Chief Justice Warren laid out concisely the fundamental role that education would play in postwar America: â€Å"Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. Compulsory school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society. It is required in the performanceRead MoreCommercial Liens - a Potent Weapon Essay32374 Words   |  130 PagesAppendix A - Bibliography and Sources Appendix B - Index of Sample Legal Briefs [pic] Chapter 1 - Introduction Disclaimer This manual is intended purely as a communication of information in accordance with the right of free speech. It does not constitute either general or specific legal advice. Anyone seeking legal advice should consult a competent professional. Neither the author, editor or publisher guarantee that using this information will result in success or protect the readerRead MoreRobotic Surgery Essay example14445 Words   |  58 PagesImplications – page 44- 46 Conclusion – page 47 References – page 48 - 52 Abstract Technology has changed the way we see our world. There are always new discoveries in medicines and advancements in how we perform our day to day lives. Many hospitals today have upgraded their computer systems to keep up with this new technology. The way surgeries are being performed has changed as well. Having robots in our surgery rooms are becoming a thing of the past. The thought of a robotic device performingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please s ubmit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department

Developing Countries Essay - 1109 Words

Developing countries are closely linked to debt. This is because developing countries needs to allocate more funds to resolve debt crises. Debt can create a negative effect to the host country’s economy and the social condition of a country. This issue of indebtedness is usually solved using domestic capital. Since developing countries have low income, therefore they have low level of savings. The savings are insufficient to repay debt. Thus the government resolves the issue by imposing higher tax. But this will lead to inflationary tax, which is a burden to the further generation. Therefore, the government resorts to foreign borrowings. Domestic borrowings and foreign borrowings have further increased the total debt accumulated by the†¦show more content†¦Thus, the higher the degree of receptiveness enhances the nation capacity to attract foreign direct investment. The level of education attained can be represented by the human capital development of the nation meanwhile the economic integration is through the financial development and environmental condition of the nation. Education builds human capital and prepares them for the rapidly changing global economy. Education fitness improves the ability to process information, creation through research development that prepares a fertile ground. Hence, human capital can create a location advantage. Human capital also includes education and training. Training develops people by transferring information and knowledge to employees, equipping employees to translate information and knowledge into practice with a view to enhance organization effectiveness, productivity and the quality of managing people. This will direct the inflow of foreign direct investment to robust the economy. Market in a nation is also the economic and financial indicator in attracting foreign direct investment. Financial development has a strong positive effect on economic growth because well-developed financial systems could channel financial resources to the most productive use. Thus it will reduce the transaction and information costs in an economy. Market fitness should be exposed to competition with protective regulation. This is essential because it involvesShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2029 Words   |  9 Pagesglobalization has had a negative impact on developing countries, specifically increasing poverty as well as negatively affecting employment, safety of women, gender inequality and wage-gaps. First we must define important terms such as globalization and developing countries. Globalization refers to the interaction among international countries in terms of business, politics, trade, industrialization and technology. It is the idea to break d own barriers between countries and encourage openness and transparencyRead MoreThe Proliferation of Technology in Developing Countries1319 Words   |  6 Pagesworld from large to medium and countries and governments were the main protagonists. The governments of countries would finance explorers like Christopher Columbus to discover new parts of the world to enhance trade and commerce. The governments financed the explorers through the exports of manufactured goods and by taxing nobles and their manors. Globalization 1.0 lasted from 1492 until the early 1800’s. This era was the beginning of a global arbitrage. Countries were the dynamic change agents duringRead MoreEssay on Military Leaders in Developing Countries1477 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Leaders in Developing Countries The role of the military in any country is one of prestige. Unless having been through it personally, one could not imagine willingly subjecting oneself to the rigorous training received by so many young men and women today. The role played by the military is always to protect, defend, and assist its country in both war and peacetime, but in developing nations there are quite different roles as well. To be a leader in the armed forces, one must be strongRead MoreMicro Nutrient Deficiencies For Developing Countries1183 Words   |  5 Pagesfocused on with the human body and are often forgotten about. In developing countries it is harder for the people to learn why they do not get the micro nutrients they need due to a lack of education. Political problems also pose a threat for developing countries since creating funding for programs that promote micro nutrients are hard to come by. Economic and social issues also pose a threat as economics helping bring money into the country and w ith different classes of people, some may or may not getRead MoreSources Of Income For Individuals Developing Countries1498 Words   |  6 Pagessources of income for individuals in developing countries. Apart from earnings from regular jobs, they rely on transfer earnings from abroad. These earnings are regarded as windfalls and are not taxed. Indirectly, they enhance the purchasing power and improve the standard of living of recipients. Dominant among these sources is the migrant remittance. Migrants’ economic remittance is an important and growing source of foreign funds for several developing countries. At present, these inflows have moreRead MoreThe Factors Affecting The Economy Of Developing Countries Essay2323 Words   |  10 PagesRemittances are the money transfers made by people working in foreign countries to individuals in their home countries .These are currently rising at a high rate and almost competing with aid from other countries. Although they have not be en greatly considered as one major source income in Kenya, they have become a significant component of the county’s economic flow. Due to this rise in significance, diaspora remittances have become a great topic of interest in the recent times. This has particularlyRead MoreThe Impact of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) on Developing Countries992 Words   |  4 Pagesinstances, the decision to expand a firm’s operations in another country was a means of circumventing protectionist measures and trade barriers, or simply to curry favor with governments, as practiced by IBM (280). MNCs play a significant role in globalization due to the large amount of capital, technology and development they command across borders. Their influence is apparent when one considers that General Motors’ revenues exceed 148 countries’ respective GDPs (Stiglitz Ch. 7, location 3353). Such economicRead MoreWhat Is the Rational of Planning for Development in Developing Countries1444 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is the rationale for development planning in developing countries? by Vincent Siwawa on Thursday, April 5, 2012 at 6:48pm  · Among the various purposes oor reasons for developmemt planning in developing countries include, market failures, foriegn aid, resource mobilisationand allocation, attittudianl or psychological impact, the need to get direction, to measure progress, nation building through public participation, to avoid conflicts and prevent resource from being wastedRead MoreGlobalization Has Increased The Vulnerability Of Developing Countries1406 Words   |  6 Pagesculture, finance and technology. Globalisation and developing countries: (248) Through trade, investment and capital flows, globalisation exerts a profound influence on the whole world, especially the countries of the South. Globalisation can accelerate economic growth and boost international cooperation. It provides opportunities, at the same time, presents challenges and risks. Globalisation has increased the vulnerability of developing countries. As financial crisis has illustrated, the lack ofRead MoreImpacts Of E-Commerce On Developed And Developing Countries.1296 Words   |  6 Pages Impacts of E-commerce on developed and developing countries Chahat Singla NAIT Bachelor of Technology in technology management Applied Research Methods (RSCH3000) Contact: chahatsingla10@gmail.com Introduction E-Commerce is a method for working together exchanges by means of the web. It deals with establishing customer to buyer relations, business to business (B2B) purchasing and offering. It involves exchanging items or administration using computers. There are many advantages and disadvantages

Sure Things Free Essays

Gangyi Wu Mark Scamahorn Eng 110, March 15, 2012 Desperate to survival How can a big brother who loses his parents in a short period of time survive? How is it possible for him to take care of his little brother at the same time? In A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius, the author Dave Eggers describes a long dialogue between him and his brother Toph. In fact, the dialogue is not happening in the real world; instead, it is a â€Å"me and I† dialogue. Dave talks about his long day in the beginning of this dialogue, while â€Å"Toph† extends the conversation to the discussion of Dave’s inner being. We will write a custom essay sample on Sure Things or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually Dave is analyzing his behavior with respect to Toph. From the dialogue, we can tell Dave is desperate and is eager to have a normal life with Toph. Dave’s dialogue with â€Å"Toph’ shows Dave is aggressive. Dave is trying to escape the past and use moral authority to condemn other for the purpose of building himself up. Dave is trying to run away from the past guilt. The guilty feelings make Dave stay away from the past. â€Å"Toph† says, â€Å"You’re completely paralyzed with guilt about relating all this in the first place, especially the stuff earlier on. †(115). The past was horrible for Dave. He suffered a lot, he lost his parents, and more importantly, his family. He is afraid to remember his family, because he is afraid that those painful memories will haunt after him. The guilt, as â€Å"Toph† describes, constrains him. Dave feels guilty for his parents’ death. The â€Å"family† area in his brain is a forbidden zone. He preserves this area carefully in order to avoid the potential harm coming from the heartrending stories. Otherwise, these areas may drive him ballistic. As a result, Dave tries many ways to escape the guilt. At the very beginning of the conversation, Dave and â€Å"Toph† are talking about their long day. Dave argues that â€Å"this is a much pedestrian day than most†, because â€Å"this is just a caricature†¦ the skeleton†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (115) Toph says: â€Å"you’re†¦. doing little tricks, out of frustration. †(115). From this conversation, we can see that Dave is trying to make things look fake; he does not want things to get a hold of him, especially the guilty feelings. Instead of manipulating the old memories into â€Å"skeleton† and â€Å"caricature† he would rather treat them as his own real experience. He is numbing himself out. By discarding all the old things to jump out of the old memories, Dave also wants to have a brand new life with Toph. â€Å"Toph† says, â€Å"you can toss away all the old rules†¦ and for all your bluster you end up maintaining most of their customs. †(116). He is attempting to leave away from the rules in his old family; he wants to dominate his own rule and create a new home rule. He blusters and struggles. He is desperate! No matter how hard Dave tries, he fails, and all the failures gradually lead him to the edge of collapse. Dave becomes an aggressive man, because he is over sensitive about the potential harm may happen to Toph. â€Å"Toph† recounts a scene between Dave and a friend, Marny. Dave is irritated about Toph’s ignorance’s to call, after waiting for Toph to return home. Marny exhorts Dave not to be harsh but Dave wraths immediately, â€Å"you think you have a say in something like that, just because I am young. †(116) Apparently he is harsh to Toph and now he is mean to his best friend. Marny is showing him kindness whereas Dave attacks her simply because she doubts what he is doing. In this moment, Dave already becomes extremely sensitive. He regards himself as Toph’s mother, â€Å"you would never contradict some forty-year-old mother, would you? † (116) He is a forty-year-old â€Å"mother† who is old enough to have authority over Toph; Dave believes he has the competence to take care of Toph, and at the mean time he is doing a good parenting job. Therefore, no one can challenge his authority. Consequently Dave overly defends the leadership that he has over the new family. No one can judge an old â€Å"mother†. He is as bossy as an old â€Å"mother† holding the decision making power in his mind. Dave describes his attitude to those potential enemies from â€Å"Toph’s† words, â€Å"You’ll picture all manners of murders in my defense. Your visions will be vivid and horrifically violent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (117) Dave would like to punish his â€Å"enemies† in his own mind with weapons like a baseball bat. Dave values Toph the most in his heart, and anyone who dares to harm Toph should pay a high price. Dave will punish them as fierce as he can. Paragraph indicates that Dave lacks the sense of safety. Inside his imagination, outsiders always want to dig out his family’s scars and judge him and Toph. He desires to beat every enemy down before they appear, so that no one could harm them. He tries to condemn others by using his moral authority in order to gain confidence about life. Toph says, â€Å"You finally have the moral authority you’ve carved†¦And now your moral authority is doubled, tripled. And you use it any way you need to. † (118) The moral authority is the weapon Dave uses to intimidate others. For him it is a shield that protects him from being humiliated, since he is morally superior to others. This is exactly what Toph infers about his authority, â€Å"because it increases your leverage with other people. (119) As a result, Dave can judge others without getting criticism back. In the incomplete family, Dave and Toph are weak. However with the moral authority, he can rule over others; no one will have a judgment about his family, or Toph. He even judges his twenty-nine years old girl friend, â€Å"you’ll make this poor woman feel like a le per†¦ you want her to fell like a pariah, like a lower form of life†¦ what your feel anyone tethered to any addiction is. † (118) â€Å"Leper† and â€Å"pariah† are insulting words that a normal person would not use to criticize a smoking woman. By looking down on others and saying those insulting words, Dave is attempting to gain self-esteem. His behaviors make himself look like a superior. Although the people are living better than Dave, he refuses to accept reality. What Dave wants is to create a favorable family environment for Toph, to give him new home. In this family he is a father, a mother, a big brother and an orphan without parents. Dave is attempting pull himself out of the old and painful memories. On the other hand, he is shouldering the responsibilities of Toph. He talks to the imaginary Toph to cure himself with an â€Å"open heart surgery†. Toph is an illusion of real Toph in his heart. There two brothers are having a counseling session together indirectly. Dave loves Toph. He is playing his role as a protector. He wants to protect Toph from the people outside their house, to keep Toph from other people’s judgments. The only reason Dave becomes a desperate and pretended guardian is to become strong enough to stand up for Toph’s protection. Work Cited Eggers, Dave. A heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius, New York. Vintage Books. 2000. 114-120. Print. How to cite Sure Things, Essay examples

Business Plan of a Coffee Shop-.com

Question: Present a Business Plan of a Coffee Shop. Answer: Introduction This report is a business plan of a coffee shop business. A business plan is a statement that describes the overall goals and objectives of a business and the manner the organization targets to attain those objectives. It is a formalized statement of the objectives of an organization and steps the organization will taking to attain those objectives (Abrams, 2013). These days, coffee shops are not only a trend but also a requirement. Meetings, conversations, a casual hang out with friends or a date with the beloved seems to be incomplete without a cup of coffee. Therefore, it can be said a coffee shop business can be lucrative business with good growth prospects in future. Moreover, on an analysis of the market it can be said the return in this business is quite high. About the Business The entities that are currently involved in this business are doing very well. The profitability graph of the entities engaged in this business seems to rise ever since these entities entered this industry. The average yearly revenue of a medium sized caf in Australia ranges between $50000 to $75000. Therefore, entering this venture is a good option. The proposed name of the coffee shop is Coffee Time. It will provide the customers with a variety of coffee options. Further, different varieties of snacks will also be available. Moreover, few indoor games will also be kept to attract the customers. Objectives of the Business The motive of the business is to make profits. In the first year of the business, the caf might not have enough profits to cover all its expenses or it might have to incur some losses. However, the sales forecast shown in the appendix indicates that the company aims to increase the sales by 1.5 or 2 times the following years. The owners aim to maintain an innovative approach in doing business. However, it shall be ensured the quality of the products shall not be compromised with, in the haste of earning profits. The owners have decided that business will be done with the objective maximizing profits along with proving at most satisfaction to its customers. Current Market Conditions The cafes currently in business are doing very well. The results of the research reveals that the current coffee shop chains had started their business from a small shop and with be passage time these coffee shop chains started growing and ever since then, these coffee shops have been reaping huge profits. Although, according to the research the market status indicates good prospects in this business still, new entrants in this business shall have to face tough competition in this industry. This brings the importance of inventing and exploring unique ways to attract more and more customers. The current condition of the market indicates towards the fact that there is plenty of scope in the market to absorb new entrants in the industry as the people of Australia are coffee lovers. The major coffee consumers are the students that range approximately within 40% to 50% of the total coffee drinkers. The office goers who drink coffee consist of 20% to 30% of the total coffee drinkers. The t eenage crowd can be said to be 10% of the total coffee drinkers. The other groups who drink coffee are homemakers, old and retired persons that make up the remaining 20% to 30% of the coffee drinkers crowd. This is a great opportunity for the company and the company should try its best to make the best use of this opportunity. SWOT Analysis of the Business A SWOT Analysis of the business shall enable the owners of the business understand the strength, weakness, opportunity or threat involved in a business. Therefore, a SWOT analysis of the coffee shop business conducted and the details are shard below: Strengths In a swot analysis strength refers to those factors that are within the organization and place the organization in a stronger position than the other organizations working in the same industry (Bridge, Hegarty, 2013). In case of Coffee Time caf, the main strength of the cafe shall be its location. The owners of the caf plan to rent a place close to a college area. This shall enable the caf to attract college students who constitute the major portion of the coffee consumers. Moreover, the cafe owners are willing to come up with varieties of new and innovative snack ideas. The gaming area of the caf is yet another bonus, which shall attract more, and customers and shall distinguish this caf from the other cafes of in the area. Weakness In a swot analysis, weakness refers to those factors that are present within the organization that place the organization in weaker position than the other organizations that are operating the same area of the business (Gallo, 2014). In case of Coffee Time caf, the main weakness is that it is the shortage of space. The owners of this caf have limited funds to finance the business and cannot afford to hire a bigger place as the rent and the deposit of a larger place is too high. Another weakness of this caf is that the caf will not be able to provide the facility of home delivery. Due to shortage of funds, the owners of the caf shall not be able to hire delivery staff and purchase vehicle for delivery purposes. This is a major weakness as most of the cafes in the area provide home deliveries. Another weakness of the caf is that the caf might not be able to order premium blends of coffee from overseas. However, these weaknesses can be overcome in the coming years as the caf starts grow ing and earning good profits. The owners can think of expanding and providing home delivery services once the caf gets established in the market and attains stability. Opportunities Opportunities refer to those external opportunities that are available to all the organizations working in the industry (Eremenko, 2012). In case of Coffee Time Caf, the main opportunity is that the caf is located in a college area and it can be expected that the college crowd would be visiting the place. Moreover, attractive discounts for the frequent customers shall also give an opportunity to make long term relations with its customers. The price of the items of this cafe have also been kept low in comparison to other cafes keeping in mind that the caf would be dealing with more of student crowd who have limited funds. Threats In Swot analysis, threat refers to those external factors that weaken the position of all the organist ions operating in the industry (Finch, 2013). In case of Coffee Time caf, the major threat the caf would be facing is the competition prevailing in the industry. The caf would be facing very strong competition from the cafes which are established in this industry and are operating since a very long time. Another factor that needs to be considered is that since the caf is located in a college area, there is a high probability that the business of the caf might get highly affected during the period when the caf remains closed. Moreover, another point that needs consideration is that the menu of the caf contains lesser number of items in comparison to the other cafes, which cause the customers to go elsewhere. Coffee Time Caf needs to prepare strategies to deal with such situations that might arise in future. Analysis of the Feasibility of the Business START UP COST Particulars Amount Legal fees to consultants 1000 Stationery 1500 Deposit for renting the space 3500 Remodeling Expenses 3500 Equipments 4500 Crockery 3500 Furniture 4200 Opening Inventory 8000 Other Expense 2500 Total Start up Expenses 32200 The table given above indicates the expected start up expanses of the caf. The owners of the caf can obtain a loan of $25000 to $50000. Hence, the expected startup expenses of the caf are within the loan amount that the owners of the caf can receive. However, the net present value of the project and the payback period of the venture needs to be analyzed before going ahead with the venture. Expected Income from Business Income from sale of Coffee $8,000.00 Snacks $10,000.00 $18,000.00 The owners of the caf plan to earn a gross profit of 20% on sales. Therefore, the cost of gods sold shall be as follows Coffee $5,600.00 Snacks $7,000.00 $12,600.00 Gross Profit $5,400.00 Expected Operating Expenses Rent $450.00 Insurance $300.00 Electricity $400.00 Staff Expenses $2,000.00 Telephone internet $350.00 $3,500.00 Net Cash flow $1,900.00 Expected Cash Inflow in the 5 years Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Inflow $18,000.00 $27,000.00 $40,500.00 $60,750.00 $91,125.00 Cost of goods sold $12,600.00 $18,900.00 $28,350.00 $42,525.00 $63,787.50 Operating Expenses $3,500.00 $3,675.00 $3,858.75 $4,051.69 $4,254.27 Net Cash flow $1,900.00 $4,425.00 $8,291.25 $14,173.31 $23,083.23 PV of Cash flows (10%) $1,727.27 $3,657.02 $6,229.34 $9,680.56 $14,332.87 PV of net cash flows in 5 years $35,627.07 Less: Start up Expenses $32,200.00 NPV of the project $3,427.07 Payback period Total profits in 5 years $51,872.79 Average profit per year $10,374.56 Start up Expenses $32,200.00 Payback period 3.10 It can be seen in the table given above that the cash flows inflows and outflows of Coffee Time Caf have been estimated for the first five years in order to calculate the net present value of the venture and the payback period of the venture. A conservative approach has been adopted in estimating the cash flows. However, it can be seen that the net present value of the venture is positive which indicates that the proposal should be implemented. Moreover, payback period of the venture indicates that Coffee Time caf will be able to recover its start up costs within 3 years. Timescale Diagram Given below is a time scale diagram which indicates the time required to commence a coffee shop business. No Activities/ time Jan Feb Mar 1 Weeks 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 Identification of the business to be set up 3 Research about the business 4 Market Analysis 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Obtaining the licenses 7 Finalising the place of business 8 Remodelling 9 Purchasing the furniture 10 Hiring the staff 11 Purchasing the opening inventory and commencing the business Recommendation It can be recommended from the above analysis that the owners of the caf should go ahead with the venture as the caf industry is a promising industry and entity entry this industry can earn huge profits. Moreover, the net present value of the business is also is positive and the payback period is also short. Therefore, the venture should be undertaken as it will pove to be quite profitable in the long run. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that a business plan considers all the aspects of a start up business which enables that a particular venture should be undertaken or not. On the market analysis, swot analysis and evaluating the venture by calculating the present value of the venture, it can be concluded that the owners of the caf should go ahead with the venture as it will reap huge returns in future Bibliography Abrams, R. (2013).Business Plan in a Day: Prepare a Polished Professional Business Plan in Just 24 Hours!. Planning Shop. Arnold, G. (2013).Corporate financial management. Pearson Higher Ed. Barrow, C., Barrow, P., Brown, R. (2012).The business plan workbook. Kogan Page Publishers. Bridge, S., Hegarty, C. (2013).Beyond the Business Plan: 10 Principles for New Venture Explorers. Springer. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Eremenko, N. (2012). The purposes and functions of the business plan at the present stage of economic development.New University. Series: Economics and Law, (4), 41-43. Finch, B. (2013).How to write a business plan(Vol. 35). Kogan Page Publishers. Gallo, A. (2014). A refresher on net present value.Harvard Business Review,19. Hair, J. F. (2015).Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Hiduke, G., Ryan, J. D. (2013).Small business: an entrepreneur's business plan. Cengage Learning. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Wade, A. (2012). Writing a business plan. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Infant observation Essay Example For Students

Infant observation Essay On Wednesday, July 19th, I had a chance to observe carefully an infant for about half an hour in my psychology class at Santa Monica College. The infant, Ali Osman is a healthy, playfull boy, appeared to be of Middle Eastern origin. He is 15.5 months old, 32 tall and weighs about 24 lbs with brown curly hair, dark brown eyes and fairly tanned skin. 1. There were several kinds of toys like blocks, dolls, automobiles in the room. However, when he just came in, he was immediately drawn to the dolls with intense focus. Eventhough there wasnt any way to measure his heart rate or brain wave, I could easily tell how interested he was by the way he gazed, touched and played with the dolls. This could be explained by the fact that the perception of an unfamiliar stimulus usually elicits physiological responses (Berger, p. 156). Later, this explanation of mine for his behavior was confirmed to be correct by his mother that he had never seen a doll before. Clearly, he was sensing the strange object and trying to perceive it. And exactly as the text said, eventually, habituation occurs, in which the stimulus becomes so familiar and uninteresting that these responses slow down. (Berger, p. 156), he got tired of the dolls and began to pay attention to other toys and people around. 2. According to table 5.2, the Age Norms for Motor Skills in Berger, p. 153, for his age of 15.5 months, 90% of all babies master the skill of walking. Beside being able to walk, just like the majority of infants at his age (from 1-2 years old), Ali is quite a toddler, for the characteristic way they move their bodies, toddling from side to side. (Berger, p. 151). Still toddling but Ali obviously belongs to the upper half of the population in mastering his gross motorskill since he is also able to walk backward, a skill that only 50% of infant could master at his age according to again table 5.2. 3. Ali is quite a friendly kid, he is not afraid to be with strangers proving by the fact that he could interact very comfortably with me, my classmates, and other babies. However, when there was some unfamiliar things happened, he always looked for and ran to his mother as described in proximity-seeking behaviors (like when the new baby twins came in or when someone made a scary face to him) (Berger, p. 226). He is a representative of secure attachment by showing that he had no problem with being away from his mother and exploring on his own (Berger, p. 228). Besides, he also reacted to the Strange Situation the way we expected from a secured child as stated in Berger on page 228 and table 7. 1, p. 230. 4. After playing for awhile, he came up to me with a book and showed me the content, then he gurgled something, clearly wanting me to read it to him. His intention was well understood. Without sufficient vocabulary, using only hollowphrases, he still has no communication problem, afterall, communication is about understanding not vocabulary anyway (Berger, p. 198). He showed clear signs of understanding his mothers commands such as up, down, kiss, bye by following them. His spoken language has been developed normally according to table 6. 2 in Berger, p. 194. One interesting thing was that when he was sitting in the chair and reading the book, he did not make any recognizable word but bla..bla.. bla, however, the way I see it, that was not babbling, he was probably pretending to read but he could not find any word that matched with the content of the book so he ended up with that one-size-fits-all babble. 5. At the age of 15. .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 , .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .postImageUrl , .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 , .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:hover , .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:visited , .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:active { border:0!important; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:active , .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208 .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2894c41cce1c3b6e2dc8f8a003ac208:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Clean, Well-Lighted Place Essay5 months, Ali is falling into Piagets stage five, the stage for experimentation and exploration (Berger, pp. 192-193). Piaget referred to the stage-five toddler as the little scientist who experiments in order to see. (Berger, p. 193). Ali is a very active, playful and curious boy. Just look at the way he studied the dolls at the beginning and how he played and discovered how to roll some round thing (I dont know what .